Move etcd - In-place GCP VM Instance

Overview

This procedure is required for all clusters, including remote collector clusters, and is run on data nodes only.

The Kubernetes etcd database must be on a separate disk to give it access to all the resources required for optimal TOS performance, stability and minimal latency.

This procedure must be performed by an experienced Linux administrator with knowledge of network and storage configuration.

Preliminary Preparations

1. Run the following command:

   lsblk | grep "/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db"

   lsblk | grep "/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db"

   If the output contains /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db, etcd is already on a separate disk, and you do not need to perform this procedure.

2. Backup your TOS data. This needs to be performed for all primary data nodes - the central cluster and remote collector clusters.

   If you are going to perform this procedure over multiple maintenance periods, create a new backup each time.

   1. Create the backup using tos backup create:

   [<ADMIN> ~]$ sudo tos backup create

   sudo tos backup create

   Example output:

   [<ADMIN> ~]$ sudo tos backup create
   [Aug 23 16:18:42]  INFO Running backup
   Backup status can be monitored with "tos backup status"

   2. You can check the backup creation status using tos backup status, which shows the status of backups in progress. Wait until completion before continuing.

   [<ADMIN> ~]$ sudo tos backup status

   sudo tos backup status

   Example output:

   [<ADMIN> ~]$ sudo tos backup status
   Found active backup "23-august-2021-16-18"

   3. Run the following command to display the list of backups saved on the node:

      [<ADMIN> ~]$ sudo tos backup list

      sudo tos backup list

   Example output:

   [<ADMIN> ~]$ sudo tos backup list
   ["23-august-2021-16-18"]
   Started: "2021-08-23 13:18:43 +0000 UTC"
   Completed: "N/A"
   Modules: "ST, SC"
   HA mode: "false"
   TOS release: "21.2 (PGA.0.0) Final"
   TOS build: "21.2.2100-210722164631509"
   Expiration Date: "2021-09-22 13:18:43 +0000 UTC"
   Status: "Completed"

   4. Check that your backup file appears in the list, and that the status is "Completed".

   5. If your backup files are saved locally:

      1. Run sudo tos backup export to save your backup file from a TOS backup directory as a single .gzip file. If there are other backups present, they will be included as well.

      2. Transfer the exported .gzip file to a safe, remote location.

         Make sure you have the location of your backups safely documented and accessible, including credentials needed to access them, for recovery when needed.

      After the backup is exported, we recommend verifying that the file contents can be viewed by running the following command:

      [Target location]$ tar tzvf <filename>

      tar tzvf <file name>

3. Switch to the root user.

   [<ADMIN> ~]$ sudo su -

   sudo su -

4. Install the rsync RPM.

   [<ADMIN> ~]$ dnf install rsync

   dnf install rsync

5. Find the name of the last disk added to the VM instance.

   [<ADMIN> ~]# lsblk -ndl -o NAME

   lsblk -ndl -o NAME

   The output returns the list of disks on the VM instance. The last letter of the disk name indicates in which it was added, for example: sda, sdb, sdc.

6. Save the name of the last disk in a separate location. You will need it later for verification purposes.

Mount The etcd Database to a Separate Disk

1. Run the tmux command.

   [<ADMIN> ~]$ tmux new-session -s etcd

   tmux new-session -s etcd
2. Shut down TOS.

   1. Shut down TOS.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# tos stop

      tos stop

   2. Wait for the following message:

      Deployment has been stopped successfully

   3. Stop the k3s service.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# systemctl stop k3s.service

      systemctl stop k3s.service

   4. Disable the k3s service.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# systemctl disable k3s.service

      systemctl disable k3s.service

   5. Verify that the k3s service is stopped and disabled.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# systemctl is-active k3s.service

      systemctl is-active k3s.service

      Output should return inactive.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# systemctl is-enabled k3s.service

      systemctl is-enabled k3s.service

      Output should return disabled.

3. Create a backup directory.

   1. Create an etcd backup directory with the timestamp on the /opt partition.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# mkdir /opt/etcd_data_backup_$(date "+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S") || echo "Fail"

      mkdir /opt/etcd_data_backup_$(date "+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S") || echo "Fail"

   2. Identify the path of the etcd backup directory.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# ETCD_BACKUP_DIR="$(ls -1dt /opt/etcd_data_backup_* | head -n1)"

      ETCD_BACKUP_DIR="$(ls -1dt /opt/etcd_data_backup_* | head -n1)"

   3. Verify that the etcd backup directory is assigned to the variable ETCD_BACKUP_DIR.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# echo "$ETCD_BACKUP_DIR"

      echo "$ETCD_BACKUP_DIR"
4. Locate the etcd database

   The purpose of this step is to identify whether the etcd database is located in the k3s directory, or whether due to older architecture the etcd database is located in the gravity directory.

   1. Check if there is a link to the etcd database.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# test -L /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db/etcd && echo "Etcd link exists."

      test -L /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db/etcd && echo "Etcd link exists."

      If the output is empty, no link exists. Proceed to step 2.

      If the output returns Etcd link exists, this indicates that the etcd database is in the gravity directory. Proceed to step 3.

   2. Check if the database is in the k3s directory.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# test -d /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db/etcd || echo "Etcd directory does not exist."

      test -d /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db/etcd || echo "Etcd directory does not exist."

      If the output is empty, the etcd database is in the k3s directory. Do the following:

      1. Assign the path of the k3s directory to the ETCD_ROOT_DIR variable.

         [<ADMIN> ~]# ETCD_ROOT_DIR="/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db"

         ETCD_ROOT_DIR="/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db"

      2. Proceed to back up the etcd database.

      If the output returns Etcd directory does not exist, this indicates that the etcd database could not be found. Stop the procedure and contact customer support.

   3. Check if there is a link to the etcd database in the gravity directory.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# test -d /var/lib/gravity/planet/etcd || echo "Etcd directory does not exist."

      test -d /var/lib/gravity/planet/etcd || echo "Etcd directory does not exist."

   If the output is empty, this indicates that the etcd database is in the gravity directory. Do the following:

   1. Assign the path of the gravity directory to the ETCD_ROOT_DIR directory variable:

      [<ADMIN> ~]# ETCD_ROOT_DIR="/var/lib/gravity/planet"

      ETCD_ROOT_DIR="/var/lib/gravity/planet"

   2. Proceed to back up the etcd database.

   If the output returns Etcd directory does not exist, this indicates that the etcd database could not be found. Stop the procedure and contact customer support.

5. Back up the etcd database

   1. Back up the etcd database to the backup directory you created.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# rsync -avP ${ETCD_ROOT_DIR}/ ${ETCD_BACKUP_DIR}/ && echo -e "\nOK\n" || echo -e "\nFail\n"

      rsync -avP ${ETCD_ROOT_DIR}/ ${ETCD_BACKUP_DIR}/ && echo -e "\nOK\n" || echo -e "\nFail\n" echo "Fail"

      Output should return ok.

   2. If it exists, remove the etcd symbolic link.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# ETCD_LINK_PATH="/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db/etcd"

      ETCD_LINK_PATH="/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db/etcd"

      [<ADMIN> ~]# test -L ${ETCD_LINK_PATH} && rm -f ${ETCD_LINK_PATH}

      test -L ${ETCD_LINK_PATH} && rm -f ${ETCD_LINK_PATH}
6. Add a disk to the GCP VM instance.

   1. In GCP, go to the VM instance, and on the Details page, click Edit.

   2. Under Additional Disks, click Add new disk.

   3. Configure the following settings:

      • Name:

      • Source Type: Blank

      • Region: Same as VM instance

      • Location: Same as VM instance

      • Disk Type: ssd persistent disk

      • Storage: At least 50 GB

   4. Click Done and then Save.

7. Mount the new volume.

   1. Log into the data node as the root user.

   2. Run the tmux command.

      [<ADMIN> ~]$ tmux new-session -s etcd

      tmux new-session -s etcd

   3. Verify that the new disk is recognized by the operating system.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# lsblk

      lsblk

      [<ADMIN> ~]# ls -l /dev/sd*

      ls -l /dev/sd*

      Compare the output with the name of the disk you saved in the preliminary preparations, and verify that the disk name it returned ends with the next letter in the alphabet. For example, if the name you saved was sdb the output should return sdc. This indicates that the operating system recognizes the new disk.

   4. Create a variable with the block device path of the new disk.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# BLOCK_DEV="/dev/sd<>"

      BLOCK_DEV="/dev/sd<>"

      where <> represents the letter of the new disk.

   5. Generate a UUID for the block device of the new disk.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# BLOCK_UUID="$(uuidgen)"

      BLOCK_UUID="$(uuidgen)"

   6. Create a primary partition on the new disk.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# parted -s -a optimal ${BLOCK_DEV} mklabel msdos -- mkpart primary ext4 1MiB 100%

      parted -s -a optimal ${BLOCK_DEV} mklabel msdos -- mkpart primary ext4 1MiB 100%

   7. Verify that the partition was created.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# parted -s ${BLOCK_DEV} print

      parted -s ${BLOCK_DEV} print

   8. Format the partition as ext4.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# mkfs.ext4 -L ETCD -U ${BLOCK_UUID} ${BLOCK_DEV}1

      mkfs.ext4 -L ETCD -U ${BLOCK_UUID} ${BLOCK_DEV}1

   9. Verify that the partition has been formatted with the UUID and the etcd label (output should return the partition with UUID and an ETCD label).

      [<ADMIN> ~]# blkid | grep "$BLOCK_UUID"

      blkid | grep "$BLOCK_UUID"

   10. Create the mount point of the etcd database.

       [<ADMIN> ~]# mkdir -p /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db

       mkdir -p /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db

   11. Set the partition to mount upon operating system startup.

       [<ADMIN> ~]# echo "UUID=${BLOCK_UUID} /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

       echo "UUID=${BLOCK_UUID} /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

   12. Load the changes to the filesystem.

       [<ADMIN> ~]# systemctl daemon-reload

       systemctl daemon-reload

   13. Mount the partition that was added to /etc/fstab.

       [<ADMIN> ~]# mount /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db

       mount /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db

       If the output is not empty, stop the procedure. The etcd disk cannot be mounted. Review what was missed in the previous steps.

   14. Verify the partition has been mounted (the output should return the block device and mount point).

       [<ADMIN> ~]# mount | grep "/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db"

       mount | grep "/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db"

       If the output is empty, stop the procedure. The etcd disk is not mounted. Review what was missed in the previous steps.

8. Restore the etcd database.

   1. After the system reboot, reinitialize the ETCD_BACKUP_DIR variable:

      [<ADMIN> ~]# ETCD_BACKUP_DIR="$(ls -1dt /opt/etcd_data_backup_* | head -n1)"

      ETCD_BACKUP_DIR="$(ls -1dt /opt/etcd_data_backup_* | head -n1)"

   2. Set the etcd root directory variable:

      [<ADMIN> ~]# ETCD_ROOT_DIR="/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db"

      ETCD_ROOT_DIR="/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db"

   3. Restore the etcd data using rsync:

      [<ADMIN> ~]# rsync -avP ${ETCD_BACKUP_DIR}/ ${ETCD_ROOT_DIR}/ && echo -e "\nOK\n" || echo -e "\nFail\n"

      rsync -avP ${ETCD_BACKUP_DIR}/ ${ETCD_ROOT_DIR}/ && echo -e "\nOK\n" || echo -e "\nFail\n"

   Ensure that the output confirms a successful operation with OK. If it returns Fail, verify that both ETCD_BACKUP_DIR and ETCD_ROOT_DIR are correctly set and that the backup directory exists.

9. Start TOS

   1. Start the k3s service.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# systemctl start k3s.service

      systemctl start k3s.service

      Verify that there are no errors in the command output and that the service is active (running).

   2. Enable the k3s service.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# systemctl enable k3s.service

      systemctl enable k3s.service

   3. Verify that the k3s service is enabled.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# systemctl is-enabled k3s.service

      systemctl is-enabled k3s.service

   The output should return enabled.

   4. Start TOS.

      [<ADMIN> ~]# tos start

      tos start

   5. You can now safely exit the tmux session:

      [<ADMIN> ~]# exit

      exit
10. Check the cluster status.

11. On the primary data node, check the TOS status.

    [<ADMIN> ~]$ sudo tos status

    sudo tos status

12. In the output, check if the System Status is Ok and all the items listed under Components appear as Ok. If this is not the case, contact Tufin Support.

Example output for a central cluster data node:

[<ADMIN> ~]$ tos status         
[Mar 28 13:42:09]  INFO Checking cluster health status           
TOS Aurora
Tos Version: 24.2 (PRC1.1.0)

System Status: "Ok"
            
Cluster Status:
   Status: "Ok"
   Mode: "Multi Node"

Nodes
  Nodes:
  - ["node1"]
    Type: "Primary"
    Status: "Ok"
    Disk usage:
    - ["/opt"]
      Status: "Ok"
      Usage: 19%
  - ["node3"]
    Type: "Worker Node"
    Status: "Ok"
    Disk usage:
    - ["/opt"]
      Status: "Ok"
      Usage: 4%

registry
  Expiration ETA: 819 days
  Status: "Ok"

Infra
Databases:
- ["cassandra"]
  Status: "Ok"
- ["kafka"]
  Status: "Ok"
- ["mongodb"]
  Status: "Ok"
- ["mongodb_sc"]
  Status: "Ok"
- ["ongDb"]
  Status: "Ok"
- ["postgres"]
  Status: "Ok"
- ["postgres_sc"]
  Status: "Ok"

Application
Application Services Status OK
Running services 50/50

Remote Clusters
Number Of Remote Clusters: 2
  - ["RC"]
     Connectivity Status:: "OK:"
  - ["RC2"]
     Connectivity Status:: "OK"

  Backup Storage:
  Location: "Local
s3:http://minio.default.svc:9000/velerok8s/restic/default "
  Status: "Ok"
  Latest Backup: 2024-03-23 05:00:34 +0000 UTC			

Example output for a remote collector cluster data node:

[<ADMIN> ~]$ tos status         
[Mar 28 13:42:09]  INFO Checking cluster health status           
TOS Aurora
Tos Version: 24.2 (PRC1.0.0)

System Status: "Ok"
            
Cluster Status:
   Status: "Ok"
   Mode: "Single Node"

Nodes
  Nodes:
  - ["node2"]
    Type: "Primary"
    Status: "Ok"
    Disk usage:
    - ["/opt"]
      Status: "Ok"
      Usage: 19%
  
registry
  Expiration ETA: 819 days
  Status: "Ok"

Infra
Databases:
- ["mongodb"]
  Status: "Ok"
- ["postgres"]
  Status: "Ok"

Application
Application Services Status OK
Running services 16/16

  Backup Storage:
  Location: "Local
s3:http://minio.default.svc:9000/velerok8s/restic/default "
  Status: "Ok"
  Latest Backup: 2024-03-23 05:00:34 +0000 UTC